NAPA, CA – In response to a growing number of measles cases across the United States, health officials from 12 Bay Area counties have issued a joint statement urging residents to ensure they are fully vaccinated against the highly contagious virus.
As of Friday, 300 measles cases have been reported nationwide, including a significant outbreak primarily among unvaccinated children in Texas and neighboring states. Tragically, two deaths have been linked to the outbreak—marking the first measles-related fatalities in the United States since 2015.
In California, five measles cases were reported earlier this week, all associated with international travel. These cases were not linked to the Texas outbreak. On Thursday, new cases were confirmed in Los Angeles and Fresno counties, though specific details about the three latest cases have not yet been disclosed.
The contagious nature of measles has sparked concern among health experts. The virus spreads rapidly through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can remain airborne indoors for hours, posing a risk to those nearby. Measles symptoms typically begin with fever, cough, runny nose, and pink eye (conjunctivitis), followed by a rash that appears 2-4 days later.
Health officials emphasized that certain groups are at higher risk, including children under 5, adults over 20, pregnant women, and individuals with compromised immune systems. The measles virus can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, brain swelling, and even death.
The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine remains the most effective way to protect against the disease. One dose of the vaccine is 93% effective, while two doses increase that effectiveness to 97%. Officials recommend the MMR vaccine for children at 12-15 months, with a second dose given between the ages of 4 and 6. However, children may receive the second dose earlier, provided it’s at least 28 days after the first. Infants aged 6-12 months can also receive the vaccine before international travel or visiting outbreak areas.
Residents who are unsure about their vaccination status are encouraged to consult with their healthcare provider or check their digital medical records through the California Department of Public Health website. For those without evidence of immunity, a blood test can confirm whether vaccination is necessary.
The Bay Area, with its numerous international airports, is considered a high-risk area for measles exposure due to the potential for travelers to bring the virus from regions where outbreaks are occurring. Health officials are urging anyone planning to travel to ensure they are vaccinated, particularly those who have not received both doses of the MMR vaccine.
While the current risk of exposure in the Bay Area remains low, health authorities are closely monitoring the situation and advising the public to be vigilant. With measles cases on the rise, particularly in unvaccinated populations, the public is encouraged to prioritize vaccination to prevent further spread of this dangerous and highly preventable disease.